In a significant development, senior IAS officer Sudhansh Pant has been appointed as the new chief secretary of Rajasthan. The announcement was made on December 31, following the retirement of the previous chief secretary, Usha Sharma, on the same day. The Department of Personnel officially issued orders confirming his appointment.
Apart from assuming the responsibilities as chief secretary, Mr. Pant will also take on the additional role of chairman of Rajasthan Mines and Mineral Corporation Limited, expanding his influence in key areas of the state’s administration.
Mr. Sudhansh Pant, a 1991-batch IAS officer, brings with him a wealth of experience, having previously served in various important capacities. Before his recent assignment in Rajasthan, he had been stationed in Delhi since December 2022, where he held the role of secretary in the Department of Health and Family Welfare.
Educationally, Mr. Pant holds a B.Tech degree in Electronics and Communications, highlighting his technical background alongside his administrative expertise. Throughout his illustrious career, he has held significant positions, including serving as district collector in Jaisalmer, Jhunjhunu, Bhilwara, and Jaipur. Additionally, he has held key responsibilities as secretary of various departments, contributing to his solid reputation within the civil services.
Mr. Pant’s extensive administrative experience, coupled with his leadership in crucial departments, positions him as a pivotal figure in driving forward the state’s development and governance.
Chief Secretary of Rajasthan: Powers and Functions
The State Secretariat serves as the principal executive arm of the State government, responsible for overseeing the administration of State Subjects. Each Secretariat Department is led by a civil servant who works in tandem with the relevant Minister to ensure the efficient execution of policies. At the helm of these permanent executives is the Chief Secretary, often referred to as the executive head of the Secretariat.
Below are the key powers and functions of the Chief Secretary of Rajasthan:
Adviser to the Chief Minister:
The Chief Secretary serves as the principal adviser to the Chief Minister, offering expert guidance on various matters of state administration. As the head of the permanent executive branch, the Chief Secretary ensures that the administration remains sound and effective, helping to bridge the gap between the political leadership and the bureaucracy.
Secretary to the Cabinet:
As the Secretary to the State Cabinet, the Chief Secretary plays a significant role in the functioning of the cabinet. They are responsible for preparing the agenda for cabinet meetings and maintaining records of the decisions made. Additionally, the Chief Secretary attends cabinet meetings and those of its sub-committees, ensuring that all proceedings are accurately documented and policies are implemented effectively.
Head of State Cabinet Secretariat:
The State Cabinet Secretariat, which oversees secretarial assistance, policy coordination, and implementation of decisions, is headed by the Chief Secretary. This ensures that state-level policies are executed smoothly and that all relevant information is disseminated to the appropriate authorities.
Head of State Civil Services:
One of the Chief Secretary’s crucial roles is acting as the head of the state civil services. This position gives them the authority to oversee cases related to appointments, transfers, and promotions of senior civil servants. The Chief Secretary’s approval is sought for critical decisions regarding these personnel, making them an integral part of the state’s administrative hierarchy.
Coordinator of Civil Service Efforts:
The Chief Secretary ensures inter-departmental coordination, a key element of efficient governance. By advising secretaries on resolving difficulties and acting as the chairperson of coordination committees, the Chief Secretary addresses inter-departmental disputes and maintains harmony among various state departments.
Residual Legatee:
In their capacity as the residual legatee, the Chief Secretary oversees matters that do not clearly fall under the purview of other secretaries. This makes the Chief Secretary the go-to official for any unclassified administrative issues. Additionally, they serve as the executive head of the Secretariat, which is the principal body for executing the state government’s directives.
List of chief secretaries of Rajasthan
Name | Assumed office | Left office |
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K. Radhakrishnan | 13 April 1949 | 2 May 1950 |
V. Narainan | 2 May 1950 | 1 September 1950 |
K. Radhakrishnan | 1 September 1950 | 31 January 1951 |
S. W. Shiveshvarkar | 8 February 1951 | 16 February 1953 |
B. G. Rao | 16 February 1953 | 30 December 1954 |
Krishan Puri | 30 December 1954 | 12 January 1957 |
K. N. Subramaniyam | 11 March 1957 | 6 May 1958 |
Bhagwat Singh Mehta | 9 May 1958 | 26 September 1964 |
Saanwal Dan Ujjwal | 26 September 1964 | 16 January 1965 |
Bhagwat Singh Mehta | 16 January 1965 | 29 October 1966 |
K. P. U. Menon | 29 October 1966 | 22 October 1968 |
R. D. Mathur | 22 October 1968 | 16 May 1969 |
Zorawar Singh Jhala | 17 May 1969 | 9 August 1971 |
Sunder Lal Khurana | 9 August 1971 | 23 June 1975 |
Mohan Mukherjee | 7 July 1975 | 1 May 1977 |
Kailash Chand Saini | 4 May 1977 | 22 June 1977 |
Mohan Mukherjee | 22 June 1977 | 31 October 1977 |
Gopal Krishna Bhanot | 28 November 1977 | 29 December 1980 |
Madan Mohan Kishan Wali | 29 December 1980 | 20 February 1984 |
Anand Mohan Lal | 21 February 1984 | 21 July 1985 |
Naresh Chandra | 22 July 1985 | 9 March 1986 |
Vipin Bihari Lal Mathur | 10 March 1986 | 31 January 1992 |
T. V. Ramnan | 31 January 1992 | 31 August 1993 |
Govindji Mishra | 31 August 1993 | 28 January 1994 |
H. M. Mathur | 28 January 1994 | 2 February 1994 |
Meetha Lal Mehta | 2 February 1994 | 31 December 1997 |
Arun Kumar | 1 January 1998 | 31 December 1999 |
Inderjit Khanna | 1 January 2000 | 26 December 2002 |
R. K. Nayar | 26 December 2002 | 28 February 2005 |
Anil Vaish | 28 February 2005 | 30 June 2007 |
D. C. Samant | 30 June 2007 | 27 February 2009 |
Kushal Singh | 27 February 2009 | 31 October 2009 |
T. Srinivasan | 1 November 2009 | 31 August 2010 |
Salauddin Ahmad | 31 August 2010 | 28 February 2012 |
C. K. Mathew | 30 February 2012 | 13 December 2013 |
Rajiv Mehrishi | 22 December 2013 | 28 October 2014 |
C. S. Rajan | 31 October 2014 | 30 June 2016 |
O. P. Meena | 30 June 2016 | 30 June 2017 |
Ashok Jain | 30 June 2017 | 30 December 2017 |
N. C. Goyal | 30 December 2017 | 30 April 2018 |
D. B. Gupta | 30 April 2018 | 2 July 2020 |
Rajeeva Swarup | 2 July 2020 | 31 October 2020 |
Niranjan Kumar Arya | 1 November 2020 | 31 January 2022 |
Usha Sharma | 1 February 2022 | 31 December 2023 |
Sudhansh Pant | 1 January 2024 | Incumbent |
Important Facts
- Appointment: By the Chief Minister
- Tenure: During the pleasure of the Chief Minister
Longest Tenure:
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- Bhagwat Singh Mehta: 09 May 1958 – 26 September 1964 (6 years, 4 months, 18 days).
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Shortest Tenure:
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- H. M. Mathur: 28 January 1994 – 2 February 1994 (just 5 days).
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Multiple Tenures:
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- K. Radhakrishnan:
- 13 April 1949 – 2 May 1950
- 1 September 1950 – 31 January 1951
- Bhagwat Singh Mehta:
- 9 May 1958 – 26 September 1964
- 16 January 1965 – 29 October 1966
- Mohan Mukherjee:
- 7 July 1975 – 1 May 1977
- 22 June 1977 – 31 October 1977
- K. Radhakrishnan:
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First Female Chief Secretary of Rajasthan:
Smt. Kushal Singh holds the distinction of being the first female Chief Secretary of Rajasthan. She took office in 2009 and played a significant role in the state administration during her tenure.
Total Female Chief Secretaries of Rajasthan:
As of now, two women have held the position of Chief Secretary in Rajasthan. After Smt. Kushal Singh, Smt. Usha Sharma became the second female Chief Secretary of Rajasthan, serving from January 2022 until her retirement in December 2023.
Chief Secretary Who Worked with the Maximum Number of Chief Ministers:
Vipin Bihari Lal Mathur (10 March 1986—31 January 1992) served as the Chief Secretary of Rajasthan under three Chief Ministers: Haridev Joshi, Shivcharan Mathur, and Bhairon Singh Shekhawat