BharatNotes
Heat Action Plan
/hiːt ˈæk.ʃən plæn/A comprehensive, city- or state-level preparedness framework that outlines early warning protocols, inter-agency coordination mechanisms, public awareness campaigns, healthcare preparedness measures, and identification of vulnerable populations to reduce mortality and morbidity during heat waves.
Context & Background
Ahmedabad launched India's (and South Asia's) first HAP in 2013 after a deadly 2010 heat wave; NDMA issued national guidelines in 2016; over 130 Indian cities now have HAPs.
UPSC Exam Relevance
GS3 (Disaster Management). Prelims: Ahmedabad HAP (2013, first in South Asia), NDMA guidelines (2016). Mains: frequently asked in the context of urban disaster preparedness, climate adaptation, and governance — the Ahmedabad model is an ideal case study combining early warning, institutional coordination, and measurable outcomes.
