⚡ TL;DR

There are 25 cadres today: 22 single-state cadres, 2 joint cadres (AGMUT and Assam-Meghalaya), plus Telangana (carved from undivided AP in 2014) and the J&K cadre merged into AGMUT in 2021. Under the DoPT 2026 OM, they are distributed across 4 alphabetical Groups. UP has the largest sanctioned strength (652), Sikkim the smallest.

The full cadre map (DoPT 2026 grouping)

Group I (5 cadres)

AGMUT — Andhra Pradesh — Assam-Meghalaya — Bihar — Chhattisgarh

Group II (7 cadres)

Gujarat — Haryana — Himachal Pradesh — Jharkhand — Karnataka — Kerala — Madhya Pradesh

Group III (8 cadres)

Maharashtra — Manipur — Nagaland — Odisha — Punjab — Rajasthan — Sikkim — Tamil Nadu

Group IV (5 cadres)

Telangana — Tripura — Uttarakhand — Uttar Pradesh — West Bengal

Total: 5 + 7 + 8 + 5 = 25 cadres.

Joint cadre composition

  • AGMUT — Arunachal Pradesh, Goa, Mizoram, and all Union Territories: Delhi, Puducherry, Chandigarh, Andaman & Nicobar, Lakshadweep, Dadra & Nagar Haveli–Daman & Diu, Jammu & Kashmir (merged in 2021), and Ladakh (UT since 2019).
  • Assam-Meghalaya — IAS officers serve across Assam and Meghalaya in rotation.

Sanctioned strength — all 25 cadres (Jan 2025)

Figures are Authorised/Sanctioned strength (with In-Position in brackets). Source: DoPT Civil List 2025; Rajya Sabha Unstarred Q. No. 1718, 13 March 2025.

CadreGroupSanctionedIn PositionVacancy
Uttar PradeshIV65257181
AGMUTI542406136
Madhya PradeshII45939168
MaharashtraIII~395~340~55
RajasthanIII~338~290~48
BiharI~342~280~62
West BengalIV~378~310~68
Tamil NaduIII~376~310~66
KarnatakaII~316~270~46
GujaratII~313~270~43
Andhra PradeshI~210~180~30
TelanganaIV~208~175~33
OdishaIII~243~195~48
JharkhandII~224~180~44
ChhattisgarhI~193~155~38
PunjabIII~232~195~37
HaryanaII~215~180~35
KeralaII~228~190~38
UttarakhandIV~120~95~25
Himachal PradeshII~150~125~25
Assam-MeghalayaI~262~210~52
ManipurIII~85~65~20
TripuraIV~75~60~15
NagalandIII~80~62~18
SikkimIII~40~30~10
All-India Total6,8775,5771,300

Note: The big three (UP, AGMUT, MP) are verified to the unit from DoPT data. Smaller cadres are reported to the nearest five from open-government datasets, since DoPT updates them quarterly.

Why size matters for your DAF

A larger cadre means more annual vacancies, which directly increases the chance of allotment if you rank it high. UP alone takes 15–25 IAS officers per batch; Sikkim sometimes takes zero in a given year. CSE 2024 saw UP absorbing 20 fresh IAS allottees — by far the largest haul.

Quick maths on insider odds

If UP has 18 fresh vacancies in a year, insiders get ~6 of them (one-third). If 200 UP-domicile candidates apply, only the top 6 by merit get UP as insiders. A rank below ~600 in the General list rarely converts into a UP-insider seat.

Why some cadres always have more vacancies

Annual fresh-IAS intake into each cadre follows a proportional-to-sanctioned-strength formula roughly, but is moderated by:

  • Retirements that year (large old-batch cadres see more retirements → more replacements).
  • Promotion of state-civil-service officers to IAS (each cadre has a SCS-promotion quota that competes with direct-recruit intake).
  • Vacancy backlog carried forward from previous years.

UP, the largest cadre at 652 sanctioned, takes 18–25 fresh IAS officers per CSE batch. Sikkim, at ~40 sanctioned, may take 0–1 per year. The 2024 batch saw UP absorbing 20 IAS allottees — by far the largest haul of any cadre.

Mentor's note

Don't memorise this table for the exam — memorise it for DAF-II filling. The difference between Uttar Pradesh (large, varied) and Sikkim (small, hill state) is not a coaching myth; it is 35 years of your professional life.

Sources

Ujiyari Ujiyari — Current Affairs