⚡ TL;DR

Attempting all 20 questions (even imperfectly) almost always outscores leaving 2–3 questions blank with perfect answers on the rest. The target time allocation is: 2 minutes planning + 6–8 minutes writing for 10-mark questions; 2 minutes planning + 9–11 minutes writing for 15-mark questions. A final 10–15 minute review buffer is ideal.

Why Attempting All 20 Is Critical

Leaving a 15-mark question blank costs you up to 15 marks. Even an average 8/15 answer is worth 8 marks — infinitely more than 0. Never leave a question blank. A 2-paragraph imperfect answer always beats no answer.

The Time Budget (180-minute paper)

SectionAllocationDetail
Reading all 20 questions5 minutesScan all questions before writing a single word
10 questions x 10 marks80 minutes8 minutes each (2 min plan + 6 min write)
10 questions x 15 marks110 minutes11 minutes each (2 min plan + 9 min write)
Total195 minutesExceeds paper time — means budget must be tight

Practical solution: Budget 8 min per 10-mark and 10 min per 15-mark question (total 180 min exactly). Keep a 10-minute buffer by writing slightly faster on questions where you know the content very well.

The First-5-Minute Rule

Spend the first 5 minutes reading all 20 questions before answering any. This allows you to:

  • Identify which questions you know well (answer these first — momentum effect)
  • Identify which questions need more thought (leave for later in the paper)
  • Get a sense of the paper's overall theme for the day

The Planning Phase (2 Minutes Per Question)

Before writing any answer, spend 2 minutes noting:

  • 3–4 key points to cover (jot in rough section of QCAB)
  • The directive word (discuss / critically examine / analyse / comment)
  • One current example you will use

The 2-minute plan prevents mid-answer blanking — the most time-costly exam-hall experience.

Tracking Time

  • Wear an analogue or simple digital watch (smartphone not permitted in exam hall)
  • At the 60-minute mark: you should have attempted at least 7–8 questions
  • At the 120-minute mark: you should be on question 15–16
  • If behind: cut answer length, not questions attempted

The Emergency Protocol (If Running Out of Time)

If 5 questions remain and 30 minutes is left:

  • Write bullet-point format answers for the remaining questions
  • Each bullet must be a complete thought (subject + verb + context)
  • A 10-bullet answer is better than a blank page

📚 Sources & References

Ujiyari Ujiyari — Current Affairs