⚡ TL;DR

Paper A (Indian Language, 300 marks) tests an Eighth Schedule language; Paper B (English, 300 marks) tests English. Both are qualifying at 25% (75/300). North-eastern states get Paper A exemption.

Paper A — Indian Language (Qualifying):

  • Marks: 300; Qualifying threshold: 25% = 75 marks (not counted toward merit)
  • Languages: Any of the 22 Eighth Schedule languages (same list as Mains medium options)
  • Tested: Essay, precis, translation (English→chosen language and reverse), grammar, usage
  • Purpose: Tests functional proficiency in one Indian language

Paper B — English (Qualifying):

  • Marks: 300; Qualifying threshold: 25% = 75 marks (not counted toward merit)
  • Content: Essay, comprehension, precis, usage — same pattern as Paper A but in English
  • All candidates must attempt Paper B regardless of their Mains medium

North-East state exemption:

Candidates from the following states are exempt from Paper A (Indian Language paper):

  • Arunachal Pradesh
  • Manipur
  • Meghalaya
  • Mizoram
  • Nagaland
  • Sikkim

This exemption was granted because the official state languages of these states (e.g., English in Meghalaya, Nagaland) are not on the Eighth Schedule, making Paper A an undue burden.

Practical note: Candidates from Paper A languages (e.g., Tamil, Bengali) often underestimate Paper A. The 25% qualifying threshold (75/300) is easy but not automatic — candidates have been disqualified for scoring 60–70/300 by not preparing adequately.

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