Cognition

noun
/kɒɡˈnɪʃ.ən/
The mental process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses, encompassing activities such as perception, reasoning, memory, and judgement.

✍️ Usage in a UPSC answer

Effective civic education must engage not only the citizen's emotions but also their cognition, equipping people to weigh competing claims, detect disinformation and arrive at reasoned democratic judgements.

Synonyms

perceptioncomprehensionunderstandingawarenessreasoningapprehension

Antonyms

ignoranceincomprehensionunawarenessmisapprehension

🌱 Word Family

cognition (n), cognitive (adj), cognitively (adv), cognize (v), cognizant (adj), cognizance (n)

🔡 Root

Latin co- = together + gnoscere = to know (PIE gneh- = to know) → cognoscerecognitio = knowledge

📜 Etymology

From Latin cognitio ("knowledge, perception"), from cognoscere ("to learn, to know"), combining co- ("together") + gnoscere ("to know"), from the Proto-Indo-European root gneh- ("to know"); entered English via Middle English cognicion in the 15th century.

🧠 Memory Hook

Think of "re-COGNISE": to re-cognise is to know again, so COGNITION is the act of knowing. The Latin root 'cognoscere' (to know) also sits inside "incognito" (un-known).

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