Cognition
nounUsage in a UPSC answer
Effective civic education must engage not only the citizen's emotions but also their cognition, equipping people to weigh competing claims, detect disinformation and arrive at reasoned democratic judgements.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Word Family
cognition (n), cognitive (adj), cognitively (adv), cognize (v), cognizant (adj), cognizance (n)
Root
Latin co- = together + gnoscere = to know (PIE gneh- = to know) → cognoscere → cognitio = knowledge
Etymology
From Latin cognitio ("knowledge, perception"), from cognoscere ("to learn, to know"), combining co- ("together") + gnoscere ("to know"), from the Proto-Indo-European root gneh- ("to know"); entered English via Middle English cognicion in the 15th century.
Memory Hook
Think of "re-COGNISE": to re-cognise is to know again, so COGNITION is the act of knowing. The Latin root 'cognoscere' (to know) also sits inside "incognito" (un-known).
Tip: press Alt+S to hear pronunciation
BharatNotes