Dichotomy

noun (countable)
/daɪˈkɒtəmi/
A division or sharp contrast between two things that are, or are represented as being, entirely different or mutually opposed. It denotes a clear-cut split into two parts or categories.

✍️ Usage in a UPSC answer

Indian welfare policy has long been trapped in a false dichotomy between growth and redistribution, when in fact a robust social safety net and a dynamic market economy are mutually reinforcing rather than mutually exclusive.

Synonyms

divisionsplitcontrastpolarityseparationopposition

Antonyms

unityconvergencesynthesisagreement

🌱 Word Family

dichotomous (adj), dichotomously (adv), dichotomise (v), dichotomisation (n)

🔡 Root

Greek dikho- = in two, apart + -tomia = a cutting (from temnein = to cut); via Late Latin dichotomia

📜 Etymology

From Greek dikhotomia, from dikho- "in two, apart" + -tomia "a cutting" (from temnein "to cut"); via Late Latin dichotomia. First recorded in English late 16th century.

🧠 Memory Hook

Greek dikha 'in two' + temnein 'to cut' — a "di-" (two) "-tomy" (cut), like an anaTOMY that CUTS something cleanly into TWO opposed halves.

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