Factory

noun
/ˈfæktəri/
In colonial trade history, a fortified trading post or warehouse established by a European company in a foreign land, managed by a factor (commercial agent) who conducted business on behalf of the company.

✍️ Usage in a UPSC answer

The Factories Act and allied labour codes were intended to civilise industrial work, yet enforcement remains so uneven that a sizeable share of India's manufacturing still occurs in unregistered units where the very protections a factory ought to guarantee are conspicuously absent.

Synonyms

plantmillworksmanufactoryworkshopfoundry

Antonyms

cottage industryhandicraft

🌱 Word Family

factor (n/v), factorial (adj/n), factoring (v pres.p), manufacture (v/n)

🔡 Root

Latin factorium = place of doers/makers; via Portuguese feitoria; from factor = agent, doer (facere = to do)

📜 Etymology

From Latin factorium ("place of doers, makers"), via Portuguese feitoria; the term referred to establishments managed by a "factor" (agent), not to manufacturing plants.

🧠 Memory Hook

Linked to the Latin root fac- "to make" (as in manu-FACT-ure, FACT-or): a FACTORY is where things are made.

📝 Seen in UPSC Question Papers

Real UPSC previous-year questions whose text uses “Factory” — proof this word earns its place on your list.

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