Misinformation

noun (uncountable)
/ˌmɪsɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/
False or inaccurate information that is spread regardless of intent to deceive, distinguishing it from disinformation, which involves deliberate deception.

✍️ Usage in a UPSC answer

In an era of viral social media, the State's challenge is to curb the misinformation that distorts public health responses and inflames communal tensions, without sliding into censorship that throttles legitimate dissent.

Synonyms

disinformationfalsehooduntruthfabricationdistortionpropaganda

Antonyms

truthaccuracyfactsinformation

🌱 Word Family

misinformation (n), misinform (v), misinformed (adj), disinformation (n), misinforming (v pres.p)

🔡 Root

Old English/Latin mis- = wrongly, badly + Latin informatio = conception, idea; informare = to form, shape

📜 Etymology

Formed from the prefix mis- ("wrongly, badly") + information; attested in English from the late 16th century.

🧠 Memory Hook

MIS- (wrong) + INFORMATION = wrongly informed. Think of being "missed" by the truth: the information has gone astray. Note the contrast with disinformation, which is deliberate; misinformation may simply be mistaken.

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