Statutory

adjective
/ˈstætʃʊtəri/
Established, required, or governed by an Act of Parliament or state legislature, as distinct from bodies created by the Constitution or by executive order.

✍️ Usage in a UPSC answer

The Comptroller and Auditor-General derives its independence not from executive goodwill but from a statutory mandate rooted in the Constitution, which insulates the auditor from the very government whose accounts it scrutinises.

Synonyms

legallawfullegislatedenactedprescribedregulatory

Antonyms

non-statutorycustomarydiscretionarycommon-law

🌱 Word Family

statute (n), statutes (n pl), statutory (adj), statutorily (adv), statute-barred (adj)

🔡 Root

Latin statūtōrius; Latin statūtum = decree; statuere = to set up, establish; -ory = adjectival suffix

📜 Etymology

From Latin statūtōrius, from statūtum ("something set up, a decree"), past participle of statuere ("to set up, establish").

🧠 Memory Hook

"Statutory" hides "statute" — if a rule stands written in a statute (from Latin stare, "to stand"), it is statutory; it stands firm in law, not in mere custom.

📝 Seen in UPSC Question Papers

Real UPSC previous-year questions whose text uses “Statutory” — proof this word earns its place on your list.

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