Steatite

noun
/ˈstiːətaɪt/
A soft, dense variety of the mineral talc with a greasy or soapy feel, widely used in antiquity for carving seals, beads, and ornamental objects; also known as soapstone.

✍️ Usage in a UPSC answer

India's tribal and artisanal economy still leans on humble minerals such as steatite, whose soft, carvable grain sustains village stone-craft clusters even as unregulated quarrying raises pressing questions of ecological balance and fair royalty-sharing with forest-dwelling communities.

Synonyms

soapstonetalcpotstonelarditesaponite

🌱 Word Family

steatite (n), steatitic (adj), steatites (n pl), steatitic (adj)

🔡 Root

Greek stear (steat-) = fat, tallow; mineralogical suffix -ite = stone, mineral (from Greek -itēs)

📜 Etymology

From Latin steatites, from Greek stear (steat-), meaning "fat" or "tallow," combined with the mineralogical suffix -ite ("stone"); first recorded in English in the mid-18th century.

🧠 Memory Hook

Think "STEAK + light stone" — steat- shares the Greek root for fat (as in steak's fattiness), and steatite feels greasy/soapy like a slab of fat you can carve.

Tip: press Alt+S to hear pronunciation

Ujiyari Ujiyari — Current Affairs