Stigma

noun (plural stigmas, or stigmata in formal/medical and religious senses)
/ˈstɪɡmə/
A mark of social disgrace or disapproval attached to a person or group on account of a particular characteristic — such as caste, poverty, disability, or illness — leading to discrimination, exclusion, and diminished self-worth.

✍️ Usage in a UPSC answer

Decriminalising attempted suicide was only a first step; unless the State invests in mental-health infrastructure and dismantles the deep-rooted social stigma surrounding psychological illness, vulnerable citizens will continue to suffer in silence.

Synonyms

disgraceshamedishonourtaintblemishopprobrium

Antonyms

honourcreditdistinctionesteem

🌱 Word Family

stigma (n), stigmata (n pl), stigmatize (v), stigmatized (adj), stigmatization (n), stigmatic (adj)

🔡 Root

Latin stigma = mark, brand; Greek stizein = to tattoo, to prick; Greek stigmat- = punctured mark

📜 Etymology

From Latin stigma ("mark, brand"), from Greek stizein ("to tattoo"); originally referred to a physical mark branded or cut into the skin of slaves or criminals in ancient Greece and Rome.

🧠 Memory Hook

Stigma sounds like "STIG-MARK" — recall Greek stizein "to tattoo/brand": a stigma is an invisible brand of shame society burns onto a person.

Tip: press Alt+S to hear pronunciation

Ujiyari Ujiyari — Current Affairs