BharatNotes PESA (Panchayats Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996
An Act extending the self-governance provisions of the 73rd Amendment to the Fifth Schedule areas, with modifications recognising tribal customs, traditions, and community resources.
Context & Background
Based on Bhuria Committee recommendations; enacted 1996; applicable to 10 states with Fifth Schedule areas.
UPSC Exam Relevance
Gram sabha has mandatory prior consultation rights in PESA areas; conflict with Forest Rights Act implementation; state PESA rules vary widely; questions on tribal self-governance.
