GS4 🧭 Ethics & Integrity

Virtue Ethics

An ethical framework that focuses on the character and virtues of the moral agent rather than rules or consequences — what kind of person should I be? rather than what should I do?

Context & Background

Rooted in Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics (4th century BCE); eudaimonia (human flourishing); revived by Alasdair MacIntyre (After Virtue, 1981).

UPSC Exam Relevance

GS4 — integrity, compassion, empathy as virtues in public service; Aristotle's doctrine of the mean; role of character in ethical public administration; relates to emotional intelligence.
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