Alloy

noun; verb (transitive)
/ˈælɔɪ/
A homogeneous metallic substance composed of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal, combined to achieve improved properties such as hardness, strength, or corrosion resistance.

✍️ Usage in a UPSC answer

India's impressive headline growth is alloyed by persistent inequality and jobless expansion, a reminder that GDP figures alone cannot certify genuine development.

Synonyms

amalgamadmixtureblendcompositefusion(as verb) adulteratedebase

Antonyms

purifyrefineenhance(noun sense) pure element

🌱 Word Family

alloy (n/v), alloyed (adj), alloying (v pres.p), unalloyed (adj)

🔡 Root

Latin ad- = to + ligāre = to bind → alligāre = to bind → Old French aloier = to combine metals

📜 Etymology

From Old French aloi, from aloier (to combine), from Latin alligāre (to bind together); the sense of "mixture of metals" arose in the mid-17th century.

🧠 Memory Hook

Root hook: alloy comes from Latin ligare 'to bind' (think ligament) — metals bound together. Sense hook: mix a little sorrow into ALL your JOY and the joy is alloyed (diminished); keep it pure and it is unalloyed.

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