Circumvent

verb (transitive)
/ˌsɜːkəmˈvent/
To find a clever way of avoiding or overcoming an obstacle, rule, or difficulty, especially by going around it rather than confronting it directly; to get around (a regulation or obstacle) by ingenuity or trickery. In governance, 'circumventing' legal processes — through ordinance raj, certification of Money Bills to avoid Rajya Sabha scrutiny, or regulatory arbitrage — is a recurring subject of judicial and parliamentary scrutiny. The Supreme Court in Anuradha Bhasin v. Union of India (2020) held that indefinite internet shutdowns cannot be used to circumvent judicial oversight of fundamental rights restrictions.

✍️ Usage in a UPSC answer

The Supreme Court in Rajya Sabha's reference on the Finance Bill designation (in Kerala v. Union of India, 2021) flagged the risk that routing ordinary legislation as Money Bills may be used to circumvent the Rajya Sabha's constitutional role as the Council of States, thereby undermining bicameralism.

Synonyms

bypassevadesidestepskirtoutwitoutmanoeuvre

Antonyms

confrontcomplyadhereobservefollow

🌱 Word Family

circumvention (noun), circumventable (adj), circumventor (noun), circumspect (related root adj), circumference (related root noun)

🔡 Root

Latin circum- = around; venire = to come → circumvenire = to come around, to surround, to cheat

📜 Etymology

From Latin circumvenire 'to come around, surround, get around, outflank, cheat', composed of circum 'around' + venire 'to come'. In Classical Latin the word was already used figuratively for 'outwitting' or 'cheating'. First attested in English in the mid-16th century.

🧠 Memory Hook

CIRCUM (around) + VENT (come) = to COME AROUND an obstacle. Like driving around (circum) a road barrier instead of removing it — you get past the rule without challenging it directly. The circumventer doesn't BREAK the law, they go AROUND it in a circle.

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