Dumping

noun (chiefly economics/trade); also the present participle of the verb "dump"
/ˈdʌmpɪŋ/
The practice of exporting a product at a price lower than its normal value in the domestic market or below its cost of production, which the WTO permits countries to counter through anti-dumping duties under GATT Article VI.

✍️ Usage in a UPSC answer

To shield nascent domestic manufacturers from predatory dumping by foreign exporters, India has increasingly resorted to anti-dumping duties under the WTO framework, even as it must balance such protection against the consumer-welfare gains of cheaper imports.

Synonyms

undercuttingoffloadingunloadingflooding (the market)predatory pricingdiscarding

Antonyms

hoardingstockpilingretainingwithholding

🌱 Word Family

dump (v/n), dumped (adj), dumper (n), anti-dumping (adj), dumps (n pl)

🔡 Root

Scandinavian origin; Norwegian dumpa = to fall suddenly; trade sense emerged late 19th c. for offloading surplus goods

📜 Etymology

From the verb "dump," of Scandinavian origin (compare Norwegian dumpa, to fall suddenly); the trade-specific usage emerged in the late 19th century to describe the practice of offloading surplus goods in foreign markets at artificially low prices.

🧠 Memory Hook

Picture a foreign firm "dumping" a truckload of dirt-cheap goods onto another country's market — like tipping a dump-truck of surplus to bury local rivals under bargain prices.

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