Guild

noun (also used attributively); rare archaic verb "to combine into a guild"
/ɡɪld/
An organised association of artisans or merchants who regulate the practice of their craft or trade in a particular area.

✍️ Usage in a UPSC answer

The medieval craft guild, by jealously controlling apprenticeship and pricing, foreshadowed the modern professional body whose self-regulation can either safeguard quality or, when captured by insiders, ossify into a barrier against new entrants and competition.

Synonyms

associationsocietyfraternityleagueunionbrotherhood

Antonyms

individualoutsiderfreelancer

🌱 Word Family

guilded (adj, archaic), guildhall (n), guildsman (n), guilds (n pl)

🔡 Root

Old English gegield = brotherhood/payment; Proto-Germanic geldja- = payment, contribution (dues paid by members)

📜 Etymology

From Old English gegield ("brotherhood, guild") and gield ("payment, tribute"), from Proto-Germanic geldja- ("payment, contribution"), reflecting the dues paid by members to join a protective society.

🧠 Memory Hook

A GUILD GILDS (coats in gold) its members' shared trade with protection — and both words share the same Germanic root tied to payment and worth.

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