Maoist

noun; adjective
/ˈmaʊɪst/
A follower of the political and military ideology of Mao Zedong, which advocates armed revolution led by the peasantry to overthrow capitalist and feudal systems through protracted guerrilla warfare.

✍️ Usage in a UPSC answer

The persistence of Maoist insurgency in the mineral-rich tribal belt of central India reflects not merely a law-and-order failure but the State's inability to deliver development, dignity and the constitutional promise of justice to its most marginalised citizens.

Synonyms

NaxaliteNaxalcommunist revolutionaryMarxist-LeninistLeft-Wing Extremistultra-leftist

Antonyms

capitalistliberal democratanti-communist

🌱 Word Family

Maoist (n), Maoist (adj), Maoism (n), Maoists (n pl), anti-Maoist (adj)

🔡 Root

Proper noun: Mao (Mao Zedong, 1893–1976) + -ist (Greek -istēs, one who practices/believes)

📜 Etymology

From the proper name Mao (Mao Zedong, 1893-1976, Chinese communist leader) + the suffix -ist; earliest known English use dates to 1949.

🧠 Memory Hook

"Mao + -ist" = a follower of Mao. Picture the little red book held by a believer (the "-ist") of Chairman Mao's peasant revolution.

📝 Seen in UPSC Question Papers

Real UPSC previous-year questions whose text uses “Maoist” — proof this word earns its place on your list.

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