Sendai Framework

noun phrase (proper)
/ˈsen.daɪ ˈfreɪm.wɜːk/
The global disaster risk reduction framework adopted at the UN World Conference in Sendai, Japan in 2015, covering 2015-2030, which sets four priorities and seven targets for substantially reducing disaster risk, losses, and impacts globally, and is the principal successor to the Hyogo Framework for Action (2005-2015)

✍️ Usage in a UPSC answer

India's National Disaster Management Plan (2019) is explicitly aligned with the Sendai Framework's four priority areas — understanding disaster risk, strengthening governance, investing in resilience, and enhancing preparedness.

Synonyms

Sendai Framework for DRRSFDRRglobal DRR blueprint

Antonyms

Hyogo Framework (predecessor2005-2015)

🌱 Word Family

Sendai Framework (proper n), Sendai Framework for DRR (full form), SFDRR (abbreviation), framework (n)

🔡 Root

Japanese city name Sendai (仙台) = place name + Old French frame = structure/skeleton + -work = noun suffix

📜 Etymology

The framework was adopted at the Third UN World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction, Sendai, Japan, March 2015; India played a key role in its negotiation; the framework introduced the concept of 'Build Back Better' and shifted focus from disaster management to disaster risk reduction (DRR)

🧠 Memory Hook

SENDAI = city in Japan where the world SENT a new message about disaster risk — the place where global DRR was rebooted in 2015

📝 Seen in UPSC Question Papers

Real UPSC previous-year questions whose text uses “Sendai Framework” — proof this word earns its place on your list.

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