Expedient
adjective; also noun (countable)Usage in a UPSC answer
Invoking Article 356 as a politically expedient tool to dismiss elected State governments — a practice that the Supreme Court in S.R. Bommai v. Union of India (1994) sharply curtailed — exemplifies how constitutional provisions designed for genuine emergencies can be weaponised for short-term partisan advantage.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Word Family
expediency (noun), expediently (adv), expedite (verb), expedition (noun), expeditious (adj), inexpedient (adj)
Root
Latin expedire = to free (the feet), to make ready, to facilitate (ex- = out; pes/pedis = foot)
Etymology
From Latin expedientem (nominative expediens), present participle of expedire 'to free from impediment, make ready, dispatch', from ex- 'out' + pes (genitive pedis) 'foot' — the original image is of freeing tangled feet to move forward rapidly. First attested in English in the late 14th century. The pejorative connotation of 'sacrificing principle for convenience' developed by the 17th century.
Memory Hook
EXPEDIENT = EX-PEDI (free the feet) — getting something done quickly by freeing your tangled feet. It is CONVENIENT in the MOMENT, like taking a shortcut path. But beware: the shortcut path (expedient choice) often bypasses the ethically correct long route.
Seen in UPSC Question Papers
- Prelims 2025 — Federalism
Real UPSC previous-year questions whose text uses “Expedient” — proof this word earns its place on your list.
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