Summit

noun; also verb (intransitive)
/ˈsʌmɪt/
A high-level meeting of heads of state or government convened to discuss and negotiate issues of international significance.

✍️ Usage in a UPSC answer

The much-anticipated climate summit in Glasgow exposed the chasm between the developed world's pledges and the developing world's demand for equitable finance, reminding us that diplomacy at the summit is only as durable as the political will that underwrites it.

Synonyms

apexpeakpinnaclezenithacmecrest

Antonyms

basefootnadirbottom

🌱 Word Family

summit (n/v), summiteer (n), summitry (n), summits (n pl), summiting (v pres.p)

🔡 Root

Old French somete = top (diminutive of som); Latin summum = the highest; summus = topmost

📜 Etymology

From Old French somete ("top"), diminutive of som ("highest part"), from Latin summum ("the highest"); its diplomatic sense of a leaders-level conference emerged in the mid-20th century.

🧠 Memory Hook

Think of the "sum" in summit as the total, topmost SUMming-up point — the highest figure you reach when everything is added up, like standing at the very top of a mountain.

📝 Seen in UPSC Question Papers

Real UPSC previous-year questions whose text uses “Summit” — proof this word earns its place on your list.

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