Writ

noun (also archaic past participle/adjective, as in "writ large")
/rɪt/
A formal written order issued by a court of law directing a person or authority to do or refrain from doing a specified act.

✍️ Usage in a UPSC answer

The Constitution arms the higher judiciary with the prerogative writs of habeas corpus, mandamus, certiorari, prohibition and quo warranto, transforming Articles 32 and 226 into the citizen's most potent shield against arbitrary State action.

Synonyms

summonsordermandatedecreeinjunctiondirective

Antonyms

appealpetitionplearequest

🌱 Word Family

write (v), written (adj), writ (n/archaic adj), writs (n pl), writer (n), rewrite (v)

🔡 Root

Old English writ/ġewrit = writing; Proto-Germanic writą; PIE wrey- = to scratch, carve

📜 Etymology

From Old English writ and ġewrit ("writing"), derived from Proto-Germanic writą ("writing, fissure"), ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root wrey- ("to scratch, carve"); in English common law, writs became the standard mechanism through which royal courts exercised jurisdiction.

🧠 Memory Hook

A writ is something WRITten by a court that you must obey; think "what is WRIT-ten by the judge is law".

📝 Seen in UPSC Question Papers

Real UPSC previous-year questions whose text uses “Writ” — proof this word earns its place on your list.

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