GS3 ⚠️ Disaster Management

Compound Events

Climate-related events that combine multiple hazards simultaneously or sequentially (e.g., drought followed by wildfire, heatwave during a flood) producing impacts greater than individual events would cause.

Context & Background

IPCC AR6 Special Report on Extremes (SREX); increasingly relevant as climate change intensifies overlapping risks.

UPSC Exam Relevance

GS1 climate questions; India examples — Cyclone + coastal flooding + storm surge; heat + humidity (wet-bulb temperature exceeding human tolerance); relevant for NDMA planning.
Ujiyari Ujiyari — Current Affairs