BharatNotes INSTC (International North-South Transport Corridor)
A multi-modal transport network of ships, rail, and road routes connecting India to Russia and Europe via Iran, reducing cargo transit time from Mumbai to Moscow compared to the Suez Canal route.
Context & Background
Agreement signed by India, Iran, Russia in 2000; operationalised gradually; expanded to 13 member states; gained strategic importance after Russia-Ukraine war.
UPSC Exam Relevance
India-Iran-Russia trilateral; reduces Mumbai-Moscow time from 40 days (Suez) to ~25 days; Chabahar Port is India's key node; contrast with China's BRI.
