BharatNotes Neighbourhood First Policy
India's foreign policy framework that prioritises relations with immediate neighbours (Pakistan, China, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Maldives, Afghanistan) through enhanced connectivity, trade, and people-to-people ties.
Context & Background
Articulated as a priority under PM Vajpayee; explicitly named and emphasised since 2014; operationalised through SAARC summits, Gujral Doctrine, and bilateral agreements.
UPSC Exam Relevance
Gujral Doctrine (1996) — non-reciprocity with smaller neighbours; Neighbourhood First vs Act East; distinction from SAARC (multilateral) vs bilateral ties; challenges: China's influence, CPEC.
