GS3 🛡️ Internal Security

ITBP (Indo-Tibetan Border Police)

A Central Armed Police Force (CAPF) under the Ministry of Home Affairs responsible for guarding India's border with China along the LAC, specialised in high-altitude mountain warfare and acclimatisation.

Context & Background

Raised October 1962 (after the Sino-Indian War); headquartered in New Delhi; operates in some of the harshest terrain on Earth (3,000–19,000 feet).

UPSC Exam Relevance

Distinct from BSF (India-Pakistan/Bangladesh borders) and SSB (India-Nepal/Bhutan borders); India's five CAPFs and their border responsibilities; Integrated Check Posts.
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